CFD Types
There are generally two types of CFDs. CFDs offered by a Market Maker and CFDs offered via Direct Market Access.
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Direct Market Access |
Market Maker |
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Identical price and liquidity to the Exchange |
Artificial prices controlled by dealer intervention |
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Straight-through processing (STP) – orders automatic flow into the underlying market without intervention from dealers |
Potential Requotes and possible slower execution as orders must be authorised by a dealer |
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Real market liquidity |
Discretional liquidity |
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No additional spreads – market price received |
Potential for additional spreads |
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Potential to be a price maker or taker |
Price taker only |
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Can participate in opening and closing market auctions |
Can NOT participate in opening and closing market auctions |
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Trades 100% hedge |
Alternative hedging methodology |
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Trades with clients – Provider does not profit from client losses |
Trades against clients – Potential to profit from client losses |
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Direct Market Access (DMA)
DMA CFDs result in an order being passed directly through to the underlying physical market with no dealer or market maker intervention, resulting in real time execution and true market prices. DMA CFDs provide complete order transparency allowing clients so see their orders being hedged in the underlying market, join a bid or offer queue and participate into the opening and closing match out phases. When trading DMA CFDs you receive all the benefits of trading shares with the additional advantages that CFDs offer.
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Market Maker
Market Maker CFDs are not directly hedged in the underlying physical market; instead it remains the discretion of a dealer or market marker as to whether they hedge CFD position in the underlying market. As it is up to the discretion of the Market Maker as to whether CFD positions are hedged the provider can be exposed to a significant amount of market risk. This model results in slow order execution and lacks transparency as individual client hedge orders are not directly entered into the physical market. The queuing system is at the discretion of the CFD provider. Furthermore, Market Maker CFD providers are unable to provide partial fills, and will typically only fill client orders once the bid price reaches the offer price or offer price meets the bid price which means that you may be forced to pay a higher price when purchasing or a receive a lower price when selling.
Things to note when trading CFDs via a market making model are: Synthetic prices – The market maker can decide the prices that you trade at. Re-quotes at the discretion of the market maker Customer is a price taker ONLY No open and closing price auction participation Slower execution time as all orders must be authorized manually by a dealer |